Angina

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Key word: Medicine, Angina

I. Introduction
a. Definition of Angina
b. Importance of Recognizing and Managing Angina
c. Purpose of the Document

II. Types of Angina
a. Stable Angina
b. Unstable Angina
c. Variant (Prinzmetal's) Angina

III. Causes and Risk Factors
a. Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease
b. Risk Factors: Hypertension, High Cholesterol, Smoking, Diabetes, etc.
c. Other Contributing Factors: Stress, Physical Activity, Cold Weather

IV. Symptoms and Diagnosis
a. Chest Pain or Discomfort
b. Radiating Pain to the Arms, Neck, Jaw, or Back
c. Shortness of Breath
d. Diagnostic Tests: ECG, Stress Test, Coronary Angiography, etc.

V. Management and Treatment
a. Lifestyle Modifications: Diet, Exercise, Smoking Cessation
b. Medications: Nitroglycerin, Beta-Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, etc.
c. Invasive Procedures: Angioplasty, Stent Placement, Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

VI. Complications and Prognosis
a. Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)
b. Heart Failure
c. Arrhythmias
d. Long-term Outlook with Proper Management

VII. Prevention Strategies
a. Healthy Lifestyle Choices
b. Regular Exercise
c. Medication Adherence
d. Regular Check-ups and Monitoring